He was led to this discovery by the astronomer Father Hell. He made use of the magnet for healing at first in 1772. He sought for this magnetism originally in electricity and subsequently in mineral magnetism. ĭuring his years of medical practice he came upon his new art of healing through observing the origin, the form, and the career of diseases in connection with the great changes in our solar system and the universe in other words, in connection with what he termed Universal Magnetism. As he approached his forties, however, he found himself increasingly dissatisfied with the approach to medicine that was current at the time – a combination of bleeding, purgatives and opiates that was often more painful and terrifying than the conditions it sought to treat. Memorial Plaque for Mesmer in Vienna, AustriaĪt the time that the dissertation was written, Mesmer’s thesis aroused no controversy, and at the age of 33, he went on to found a perfectly conventional practice in Vienna. However, this marriage appears to have been no source of comfort to him and they soon separated. Mesmer had met Wolfgang Mozart through is father Leopold Mozart who had come to him for treatment. In gratitude for his friendship, Mozart paid a permanent musical compliment to Mesmer in Cosi Fan Tutti. Mesmer immediately arranged for the work to be performed in his own theatre. ![]() When Mozart offered his first opera for performance at age twelve, the Director of the Imperial Opera refused to perform it on the grounds that no one of his age could have written it. During this pleasant period Mesmer frequently entertained and played music with Hayden and Mozart. ![]() The couple married on January 10, 1768, and moved into a mansion in Vienna, bought for the couple by Maria's father. With his medical degree secured, Mesmer began courting Maria Anna von Posch, recently widowed, who had a son, was ten years older than him, and extremely wealthy. with the dissertation "De planetarum influxu", in which he laid the foundations for his later system of animal magnetism. Among his teachers in Vienna were Gerard van Swieten, Anton von Stoerck and Anton de Haen. His time in Viennaįrom 1759 he studied medicine at the University of Vienna. He was still not content and decided to go to Vienna to study medicine. After that, starting in 1754, Mesmer studied theology and canon law at the Bavarian University of Ingolstadt (later LMU in Munich) with a doctorate in philosophy. Īfter a childhood spent close to nature, he attended elementary school starting at the age of eight, went to the Jesuit college in Constance between the ages of 12 and 16 and then to the Jesuit University in Dillingen until he was twenty. Through this life, in the bosom of free nature, he appears even whilst still a child to have drawn towards himself a natural power unpossessed by the dwellers by the fire-side, a power which appears to delight to flow into those who maintain a many-sided intercourse and struggle with nature…In such persons is discovered the development of a special sense and of a special power which in his latter life continue to develop itself in Mesmer, and which he, as so-called Magnetism, first recognized, and as a means of healing carefully examined and made known. One of his biographers wrote about the “powerful magnetic influence” that Mesmer contained within himself: His pastoral upbringing might have contributed to his great sense of serenity and his obvious contact with himself, his inner life, and nature. He loved nature and exhibited a special affection for water he seemed to have had a reflective nature as a boy and probably spent a lot of time alone. Franz Anton Mesmer might have inherited her almost inordinate patience. She wanted her son to enter the priesthood but accepted his refusal. His mother, Marie Ursula, the daughter of a locksmith, was kind and patient. He was a forester employed by the Archbishop of Constance. ![]() His father, Anton Mesmer, has been described as a simple and religious man. Franz Anton Mesmer, the third of nine children, was born on in Iznang, a small German village in the parish of Weiler on Lake Constance, close to the Swiss border.
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